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DataPro Tech Info > HDMI Interface FAQ

HDMI Interface FAQ


WHAT IS HDMI ?

HDMI stands for (H)igh (D)efinition (M)ultimedia (I)nterface.

In a constantly changing industry, HDMI is the current standard of an all-in-one, standardized, universal connector for audio/video applications. Featuring a modern design and backed by the biggest names in the electronic industry, HDMI is attempting to finally unify all digital media components with a single cable, remote, and interface.

HDMI is built with a 5 Gbps bandwidth limit, over twice that of HDTV (which runs at 2.2 Gbps), and is built forwards-compatible by offering unallocated pipeline for future technologies. The connectors are sliding contact (like FireWire and USB) instead of screw-on (like DVI), and are not nearly as bulky as most current video interfaces.

HDMI 1.3 further increases the bandwith limit to 10.2 Gbps, to allow for the video and audio improvements of the upgraded standard.

WHAT DOES HDMI REPLACE ?

The screaming bandwidth of HDMI is structured around delivering the highest-quality digital video and audio throughout your entertainment center. Capable of all international frequencies and resolutions, the HDMI cable will replace all analog signals (i.e. S-Video, Component, Composite, and Coaxial), as well as HDTV digital signals (i.e. DVI, P&D, DFP), with absolutely no compromise in quality.

Additionally, HDMI is capable of carrying up to 8 channels of digital-audio, replacing the old analog connections (RCA, 3.5mm) as well as optical formats (SPDIF, Toslink).

WHAT IS HDMI 1.3 ?

HDMI 1.3 is an improved specification for the HDMI standard, with upgrades to each of the HDMI components.

HDMI 1.3 offers a higher video throughput, at 340Mhz, to allow for higher resolution displays, Deep Color (up to 48-bit RGB or YCbCr color depths), and the new Dolby standards for lossless compressed high-definition audio.

HDMI 1.3 uses a smaller connector than the original HDMI connector. They are both similar in appearance, but the HDMI 1.3 plug measures about half the size.

HDMI 1.3 is expected to appear in commercial products by the end of the year, starting with the release of the Sony Playstation 3. Models of DVD players, high-definition displays, and AV receivers released in 2007 are also being designed with HDMI 1.3 connectors.

WHAT CAN HDMI BE USED WITH ?

To function as an all-inclusive interface, HDMI is being implemented in virtually all multimedia devices, from HDTV's and DVD players to computers and stereo receivers. It is compatible with DVI products and can be converted with a simple adaptor plug.

HDMI and HDMI 1.3 are also entirely cross-compatible, and can be easily connected with a mixed-connector cable.

WHEN WILL HDMI BE AVAILABLE ?

As with all new technologies, HDMI is slowly being introduced on high-end audio and video devices, and is available in stores now. Virtually every high-end television, receiever, and DVD player built today supports HDMI, and most mid-range products as well.

Although the interface is still relatively new, it is worth looking for. If you plan in investing in a new high-definition TV or top-of-the-line DVD player, make the effort to pick up an HDMI or HDMI 1.3 compatible model.


Written by Anthony van Winkle for DataPro International Inc.
Unauthorized duplication strictly prohibited.